MVC和.NET相结合的高职课程形成性考核系统开发

结合MVC和.NET中Web开发特点,构建了MVC设计模式在.NET中的应用方案,根据形成性考核要求,划分形成性考核系统功能模块,进行了MVC和.NET相结合的高职形成性考核系统设计,最后对系统关键技术和设计过程进行了分析和描述。     

新型军械装备损坏程度评估方法研究

根据新型军械装备损坏程度具有不确定性的特点,提出了基于D-S证据理论的新型军械装备损坏程度评估方法,并求出了新型军械装备损坏程度区分.通过对典型新型军械装备损坏程度的评估,验证了该方法的有效性和实用性.     

评估指标关联性问题的理论研究

评估指标的关联性是评估指标体系设计中常遇到且不易解决的问题。文章首先介绍了指标关联性研究的基本问题和相关概念;其次提出了评估指标之间关联关系的四类存在形式和若干组合类型;最后探讨了解决指标关联性问题的两个方向。为更有针对性地解决指标关联性问题提供了理论指导。     

雷达抗干扰性能评估指标分析与测试平台设计

复杂电磁环境下雷达抗干扰性能外场实验通常具有复杂度高、设备代价高昂的问题。通过分析雷达电磁环境组成和相关评估指标,在综合一系列雷达对抗想定的基础上,提出了雷达对抗性能测试系统设计方案。该系统利用高速DSP和ARM终端显示控制灵活实现雷达干扰样式选择和参数设置。有效地解决了雷达状态信息采集、回波信号实时模拟以及战场环境想定的显控终端控制。研究了多种性能评估指标的具体测试方法,分析了影响干扰效果的关键性因素。结合具体雷达设备进行了雷达抗干扰半实物仿真实验,实验和数据处理结果证明了测试方法的有效性和可行性。该方法为解决有限设备条件下雷达抗干扰性能评估、雷达系统改进提供了参考依据。     

基于整体效果的装备体系作战效能评估方法研究

针对武器装备体系作战效能评估进行了研究,提出了基于整体效果的装备体系作战效能评估方法,包括任务完成情况分析、整体作战效果分析、基于价值中心的等效分析、灵敏度分析及装备贡献度分析等环节。在此基础上,建立了基于整体效果的装备体系作战效能评估元模型,并设计开发了装备体系作战效能评估分析系统。实践证明,所提出的方法是可行的。     

基于改进BP神经网络的铅酸蓄电池放电程度评估

针对传统方法评估蓄电池放电程度的缺点,引入人工神经网络算法,建立以蓄电池开路电压、内阻和工作温度为输入的蓄电池放电程度改进BP神经网络模型,实现对铅酸蓄电池放电程度的评估。结果表明,通过该网络模型可以方便快速地得到蓄电池的放电程度评估值,所得结果满足要求。     

《C语言程序设计》教学策略的探索与实践

本文从对《C语言程序设计》公共基础课教学现状的调查与分析入手,将改善和提高《C语言程序设计》公共基础课教学质量作为一个系统工程,从教学目标、教学内容、教学方法与结构以及教学评价四方面提出相应的教学策略与实践方法,以期达到提高学习效果,完成课程目标的最终目的。     

Hands-free administration of subjective workload scales: Acceptability in a surgical training environment

Introduction

Subjective workload measures are usually administered in a visual-manual format, either electronically or by paper and pencil. However, vocal responses to spoken queries may sometimes be preferable, for example when experimental manipulations require continuous manual responding or when participants have certain sensory/motor impairments. In the present study, we evaluated the acceptability of the hands-free administration of two subjective workload questionnaires - the NASA Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) and the Multiple Resources Questionnaire (MRQ) - in a surgical training environment where manual responding is often constrained.

Method

Sixty-four undergraduates performed fifteen 90-s trials of laparoscopic training tasks (five replications of 3 tasks - cannulation, ring transfer, and rope manipulation). Half of the participants provided workload ratings using a traditional paper-and-pencil version of the NASA-TLX and MRQ; the remainder used a vocal (hands-free) version of the questionnaires. A follow-up experiment extended the evaluation of the hands-free version to actual medical students in a Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) training facility.

Results

The NASA-TLX was scored in 2 ways - (1) the traditional procedure using participant-specific weights to combine its 6 subscales, and (2) a simplified procedure - the NASA Raw Task Load Index (NASA-RTLX) - using the unweighted mean of the subscale scores. Comparison of the scores obtained from the hands-free and written administration conditions yielded coefficients of equivalence of r = 0.85 (NASA-TLX) and r = 0.81 (NASA-RTLX). Equivalence estimates for the individual subscales ranged from r = 0.78 (“mental demand”) to r = 0.31 (“effort”). Both administration formats and scoring methods were equally sensitive to task and repetition effects. For the MRQ, the coefficient of equivalence for the hands-free and written versions was r = 0.96 when tested on undergraduates. However, the sensitivity of the hands-free MRQ to task demands (η_partial² = 0.138) was substantially less than that for the written version (η_partial² = 0.252). This potential shortcoming of the hands-free MRQ did not seem to generalize to medical students who showed robust task effects when using the hands-free MRQ (η_partial² = 0.396). A detailed analysis of the MRQ subscales also revealed differences that may be attributable to a “spillover” effect in which participants’ judgments about the demands of completing the questionnaires contaminated their judgments about the primary surgical training tasks.

Conclusion

Vocal versions of the NASA-TLX are acceptable alternatives to standard written formats when researchers wish to obtain global workload estimates. However, care should be used when interpreting the individual subscales if the object is to make comparisons between studies or conditions that use different administration modalities. For the MRQ, the vocal version was less sensitive to experimental manipulations than its written counterpart; however, when medical students rather than undergraduates used the vocal version, the instrument’s sensitivity increased well beyond that obtained with any other combination of administration modality and instrument in this study. Thus, the vocal version of the MRQ may be an acceptable workload assessment technique for selected populations, and it may even be a suitable substitute for the NASA-TLX.     

A secure collaboration service for dynamic virtual organizations

Nowadays, various promising paradigms of distributed computing over the Internet, such as Grids, P2P and Clouds, have emerged for resource sharing and collaboration. To enable resources sharing and collaboration across different domains in an open computing environment, virtual organizations (VOs) often need to be established dynamically. However, the dynamic and autonomous characteristics of participating domains pose great challenges to the security of virtual organizations. In this paper, we propose a secure collaboration service, called PEACE-VO, for dynamic virtual organizations management. The federation approach based on role mapping has extensively been used to build virtual organizations over multiple domains. However, there is a serious issue of potential policy conflicts with this approach, which brings a security threat to the participating domains. To address this issue, we first depict concepts of implicit conflicts and explicit conflicts that may exist in virtual organization collaboration policies. Then, we propose a fully distributed algorithm to detect potential policy conflicts. With this algorithm participating domains do not have to disclose their full local privacy policies, and is able to withhold malicious internal attacks. Finally, we present the system architecture of PEACE-VO and design two protocols for VO management and authorization. PEACE-VO services and protocols have successfully been implemented in the CROWN test bed. Comprehensive experimental study demonstrates that our approach is scalable and efficient.     

A comparative evaluation of interactive segmentation algorithms

In this paper we present a comparative evaluation of four popular interactive segmentation algorithms. The evaluation was carried out as a series of user-experiments, in which participants were tasked with extracting 100 objects from a common dataset: 25 with each algorithm, constrained within a time limit of 2 min for each object. To facilitate the experiments, a “scribble-driven” segmentation tool was developed to enable interactive image segmentation by simply marking areas of foreground and background with the mouse. As the participants refined and improved their respective segmentations, the corresponding updated segmentation mask was stored along with the elapsed time. We then collected and evaluated each recorded mask against a manually segmented ground truth, thus allowing us to gauge segmentation accuracy over time. Two benchmarks were used for the evaluation: the well-known Jaccard index for measuring object accuracy, and a new fuzzy metric, proposed in this paper, designed for measuring boundary accuracy. Analysis of the experimental results demonstrates the effectiveness of the suggested measures and provides valuable insights into the performance and characteristics of the evaluated algorithms.